Eczema can be merciless. Whether it's a mother watching helplessly as her son scratches away, or a teenager embarrassed by the sudden rash that appeared on her leg. With how widespread it is, we tend to underestimate the frustration and burning that comes along with random flare ups.
Thankfully, there are creams that help with this. However, a problem with these creams is that they are too often filled with chemicals that are later shown to be harmful - not necessarily in their initial dosage, but in their accumulative effects. After all, who only uses a cream once?
We almost expect it with potent creams - if the ingredients are big and scientific it must mean that a genius specifically selected it, and that these ingredients will function exactly as planned. But on the contrary, many are unintentionally but nevertheless toxic.
What is in an Eczema Skin Repair Cream?
After combing through a few products, I found that repair creams are occlusive hydrators. To break that down, Occlusive means that a protective barrier is formed on the skin, to prevent water loss. Hydrator means that it will attract moisture to the skin.
As such, their ingredients are typically chosen to perform one of three main functions:
- Forming an Occlusive Layer.
- Hydrating and smoothing the skin.
- Improving cream texture and functionality (like Preservatives, Stabilising and pH adjustors).
That's great. Sometimes a simple product is all you need. But that is not all. The ingredients used to achieve these functions often have other unintended side-effects, side-effects that we can and will avoid.
Can you make your own Eczema Cream?
After my initial thinking, I realised that we have done this to some extent before. What is soft, frail and exposed all the time? What human body part is often struggling the most with cracks? The lips. And we create balms for the lips all the time. A key ingredient in lip balms is the beeswax because it creates that occlusive layer, keeping in moisture.
To turn it into a cream, my immediate instinct was to use a basic formulation such as:
- Distilled water
- Shea butter
- Jojoba Oil
- Beeswax
- Vitamin E
- An Emulsifier
- A Preservative
That is our cream alternative ready to go - but, like always with us independent formulators - we have a unique opportunity for specificity. We can create a cream so powerful that before use you will have eczema. But after? You will have the you will have the flawless flesh of Naomi Campbell.
Note: For legal reasons, this is a joke :)
How to make your Eczema Cream more powerful:
You can stuff a large variety of active ingredients into a cream but because we are aiming to assist those with eczema, particularly with a flare up, we should consider their needs.
This would often include:
- An Occlusive layer to keep the moisture inside.
- Moisturising the dry, damaged skin.
- Soothing ingredients for the itch.
- Healing ingredients for the damaged skin.
- Ingredients to help with pain.
- Ingredients to reduce redness and swelling.
- Ingredients to prevent infections from broken skin.
Now, instead of creating a formula including all of those ingredients, from one formulator to another, I think it would be a better idea to let you know of your options and then you can decide yourself how you would like to focus your eczema healing cream.
Ingredients that form an Occlusive Layer
Ingredients that Moisturise the Skin
Ingredients that Soothe Itch:
- Chamomile Extract
- D-Panthenol
- Aloe Vera
- Menthol (in low concentrations)
- Colloidal Oatmeal (we do not house this but if you have access to this, by all means go ahead - and make sure it's pure)
Ingredients that help Skin Healing:
Ingredients for Pain Relief:
- CBD Oil (we do not house this but if you have access to this oil, by all means go ahead - and make sure it's pure)
- White Willow Bark Extract
- Arnica Extract
- Frankincense Boswellia Essential Oil
- Camphor Essential Oil
- Turmeric Essential Oil or Extract
- Ginger Essential Oil or Extract
- Peppermint Essential Oil
- Clove Bud Essential Oil
- Chamomile Essential Oil or Extract
- Lavender Essential Oil or Extract
- St John's Wort Oil or Extract
Ingredients to reduce swelling and Redness:
Ingredients to prevent Infection:
- Tea Tree Essential Oil
- Colloidal Silver
- Garlic Essential Oil or Extract
- Oregano Essential Oil
- Neem Oil Extract
- Calendula Oil or Extract
- Thyme Essential Oil or Extract
- Lavender Essential Oil or Extract
Best Practices
As a formulator yourself, you can peruse the list above and select the ingredients that interests you the most. Some may prefer a simple cream that is hyper healing focused, while others might want to create cream with a little bit of each category (this is me). Go crazy, but remember:
- Store you cream in a cool, dark place to help maximise the formulation's shelf-life.
- Some products are heat sensitive. Try your best to keep those (like certain Essential Oils and Extracts) below the temperature of 40°C.
- More is not always better. Please stick within the guided ingredient concentrations, particularly with Essential Oils. If your concentrations are too potent the resulting formulation may actually end up damaging / irritating your skin instead of soothing / treating it.
- Patch test before full application and seek out a dermatologists advice if you have any specific skin problems, especially as this cream would be applied to particularly sensitive skin.