Quick Guide To Setting Up Your DIY Lab

Quick Guide To Setting Up Your DIY Lab

 

We are often asked by people who are first starting out their DIY formulation journey, what do they need in the equipment department? Whether you are a casual DIY-er or starting a small business making products for sale, you will need some utensils to make your life easier. 

 

Formulation utensils do not need to be a big expensive outlay. You can use many things you might already have at home, and just invest in a couple of items to get started. You can always build up your collection as you go as well. A home lab can be as simple or as fancy as you like.

Here is a checklist for you to get your ‘laboratory’ going:

 

ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY

Although it does depend to a degree on what types of products you are making, here are some essentials that you will use all the time. We highly recommend that you have the following:

 

Beakers: ultra handy! You will probably want to get a range of sizes. You will be using these everytime you make anything. I love the small ones for measuring and melting small amounts of ingredients, and the larger ones for mixing/blending in.

 

Something to stir with:  a stirring rod.

 

pH strips are important. You will need these to measure the pH of skincare products and shampoos to make sure they are suitable for skin.

 

A scale. You can get away with making use of volumetric measurements instead of weights; but if you want to be more professional or if you are following a more technical formula then do invest in a good scale that has at least a 0.1g precision (preferably 0.01g precision if you can get).

 

Containers/packaging to put your finished product in.

 

And if you are planning on making any infusions or need to filter or pour anything, we recommend:

 

funnel: I use it mostly in my filtration setup along with gauze filter swabs, but it is also obviously a great tool to pour with and takes away all the spillage and mess.

 

Gauze filter swabs: I layer 3 filters cross threads to one another and line the funnel with them, and this setup makes the perfect filter to filter out even fine sediments. If you need to filter extremely fine sediments then simply use an extra swab or two. I find filter swabs to be better than filter paper, plus they are cotton and biodegradable.

 

PPE (personal protective equipment) is very important when working with any corrosive ingredients such as lye in soap making or acids in skincare.

 

Get some thick latex gloves for when making soap; this is absolutely imperative or you will give yourself a chemical burn.

 

Safety goggles for soap making to protect your eyes. 

 

An apron to protect your clothing from any spatter.

 

If you are making soaps or bath bombs you will need some  soap molds or  bath bomb molds.

 

NOT ABSOLUTELY NECESSARY BUT NICE TO HAVE:

A good  thermometer is necessary if you are making soap. I don’t find it necessary when making lotions but you could use it if you wanted to.

 

Pipette to accurately measure.

 

Chattaway spatula: nice to use to measure out powders and small amounts of ingredients.

 

THINGS YOU WILL NEED FROM THE KITCHEN:

Some small and large bowls always come in handy, as well as glasses or cups. Inevitably you will find yourself doling out your product to test, experiment with or store. If you don’t have enough beakers then a bowl or cup might work.

 

A mixing bowl to blend up larger amounts of product such as lotions or shampoos.

 

A good old dessert spoon. Where would we be without this!

 

If you have a funnel at home you can use it instead of the glass funnel listed above. But then don’t use it for food prep afterwards!

 

A silicone spatula - try to get the mini ones. Silicone spatulas are great for scraping out bowls and beakers so nothing goes to waste.

 

A heat source: a bain marie (water bath) setup is best but you can get away with using a microwave if you are careful.

 

A mixer/blender: I have a soup blender that came with a whisk function as well and it is perfect. If you don’t have a dual function blender then make sure you have a soup blender as a basic. 

 

An apron to protect your clothing from any spatter.

 

SETTING UP YOUR WORKSPACE

You do not need a professional lab setup - your kitchen is perfect! You have access to water and a sink for cleaning and a heat source for melting, which is all you really need.

 

Always adhere to good manufacturing practice (GMP). This simply involves sanitising or thoroughly cleaning all your work surfaces, utensils and instruments before working. Also sanitise your packaging containers before pouring your products into them. This ensures that there are no germs or bacteria to contaminate your products. To do this, simply put some  isopropyl or ethanol alcohol in a spritzer bottle and spray or wipe down everything, then you are good to go.

 

Cleaning up afterwards: you can simply wash all your utensils with soap and hot water, like you would do the dishes. A  bottle brush comes in handy here, especially for smaller items. Don’t mix your formulating utensils with anything you would use for food, and wipe out the sink afterwards of any residue. Wipe your surfaces down too.

 

You are now all set up to begin formulating! Having a few key utensils will make your life so much easier (and you will feel like a real chemist in the lab, which is always cool).

 

Let us know in the comments what you find useful in your home lab - we would love to know!

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12 comments

Hi Khethiwe, I don’t know of any reliable suppliers in SA sorry. You may need to consider importing

Juliette

Hi there. I’m looking to set up a small-scale artisanal lab at home. Could you direct me to where I might find a good quality overhead stirrer and homogeniser?

Khethiwe

Hi Ten, it is for rinse out :)

Juliette

Hi, is the conditioner base for a rinse out or leave in conditioner? Bought it to make a leave in conditioner but now I’m not sure if it’s the right base

Ten

Hi Letlhogonolo, I can’t say for sure but anything is possible in 2022!

Juliette