Ultimate Guide: How to Protect Your Hair When Swimming

Ultimate Guide: How to Protect Your Hair When Swimming

It's a sunny holiday afternoon, and you finally have some free time. The heat is relentless - so intense, that you start plotting how to sell your possessions and move to the North Pole just for a bit of a breeze. But then reality sets in, and the only solution that comes to mind - aside from gulping down ice-cold water - is diving headfirst into the nearest swimming pool.

You've got your towel, your favourite swimsuit, SPF, a hat, and that carefree excitement that only a late-afternoon summer swim can bring.

But as you dive in, there's a nagging thought in the back of your mind-what is all this chlorine going to do to your hair?

If you're like me - stepping out of the pool with dry, tangled hair and noticing your beautiful blonde locks turning an odd greenish shade, you are probably asking yourself the question: "How do I protect my hair while still enjoying my time in the water?"

How Chlorine and Saltwater Damage Your Hair

While there have been some notable advancements in pool filtration technology, including systems that promote low-chemical filtration, the majority of swimming pools still rely on chlorine to maintain hygienic conditions. Chlorine is highly effective at eliminating harmful bacteria, parasites, and contaminants, preventing the growth of algae and so much more, ensuring the water stays clean and safe for swimmers.

However, with all the purifying properties of chlorine, it comes with downsides; it also strips your hair of its natural oils, leaving it dry, brittle, and vulnerable to damage. Over time, constant exposure to chlorine can cause hair to become increasingly fragile, prone to split ends, and more difficult to manage.

If you colour-treat your hair, the effects of chlorine can be even more noticeable. When chlorine reacts with metals in pool water, it binds to your hair, sometimes leaving behind an unflattering greenish hue, especially if you have lighter hair. With repeated exposure, your hair might start looking more like the Grinch's - and that's probably not the holiday vibe you're going for!

Even swimming in saltwater pools or oceans can take a toll on your hair.

Saltwater, although natural, also poses challenges. The salt draws moisture out of the hair, leading to dryness and tangling. Over time, frequent exposure to salt water can lead to split ends and dullness.

Natural Ways to Protect Your Hair When Swimming

The good news is that you don't have to avoid swimming to maintain healthy hair. You can enjoy your summer swims using natural hair protection.

1. Pre-Swim Protection: Rinse with Fresh Water

Before entering the pool or ocean, rinse your hair with fresh water. A great way to picture why this works is to think of your hair as a sponge that is wet/absorbent. If it's already saturated with clean water, it will absorb less chlorine or salt.

2. Use Natural Oils as a Barrier to Protect Your Hair When Swimming

If you ever attended a science class, you would know that oil and water do not mix. Applying a protective layer of natural oils can prevent harmful chemicals from penetrating your hair. Some excellent options include:

  • Coconut Oil: Forms a hydrophobic layer, preventing water absorption and keeping hair moisturised.
  • Olive Oil: Rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, vitamins E & K and antioxidants, it shields hair from damage while keeping it soft.
  • Jojoba Oil: Similar to natural sebum, it creates a protective coating and locks in moisture.

3. Easy DIY Protective Hair Spray

You can click this link for a Leave-In conditioning spray or simply create a natural protective spray, poolside, by mixing:

The mixture will separate, so shake well before use. Spray this mixture on your hair before swimming to create a protective barrier.

4. Protective Hairstyles

Braiding your hair or tying it up in a bun can minimise the negative effects of being exposed to chlorinated or salty water. Now, I know, that your hair can turn into a mess being tied up but you will not regret it.

The key is in the aftercare.

When you are done swimming, take out the protective style and be sure to rinse with clean water and then gently detangle your BEFORE shampooing. You can easily make an amazing detangling spray by following the recipe here. More on post-swim haircare, later in this blog.

5. Wear a Swim Cap

If you ever wanted to know how you would look bald, try a swim cap. Yes, a swim cap might not be the most stylish option, but it's incredibly effective. Recycled silicone swim caps provide a snug fit and keep most of the water away from your hair. It can be reused with proper care and last you for years.

A 3-step Post-Swim Haircare Routine

After swimming, caring for your hair properly can prevent long-term damage. Here are some natural steps to follow:

1. Rinse Immediately

After swimming, rinse your hair thoroughly with fresh, clean water to remove chlorine or salt as soon as possible.

2. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse

We all know you should shampoo your hair after detangling, but to take your cleansing routine to the next level, removing chlorine buildup and restore your hair's natural pH, mix:

After shampooing, rinse your hair with this solution, let it sit for a few minutes, then wash it out with cool water.

3. DIY Swimmers Aid Hair Conditioning Cream

Once a week, apply this powerful conditioning cream to replenish moisture. 

Ingredients:

Phase A

19.90%  Deinoised Water

50.00%  Rosemary Hydrosol (it helps stimulate the scalp and improve circulation, promoting healthy hair growth)

Phase B

8.00% 1, 3 Propanediol

0.70% Guar Gum

Phase C

5.00% Emulsifier HP 30

5.00% Montanov 68 MB

1.00% Argan Oil (deeply moisturises and helps repair damaged hair, leaving it soft and shiny)

2.00% Shea Butter (provides intense hydration and helps seal in moisture, protecting hair from dryness caused by swimming)

2.00% Coconut Oil (penetrates deep into the hair shaft to nourish, reduce frizz, and prevent breakage)

Phase D

0.80% Essentially Natural Solbrol PEH (Substitute for Euxyl 9010)

0.50% Essentially Natural D-Panthenol Gel (ProVitamin B5) (strengthens hair and improves its elasticity, making it less prone to damage)

0.50% Spearmint Essential Oil (refreshes the scalp and adds a cooling sensation, while helping to improve hair texture and growth)

4.00% Hydra Hair (a conditioning agent that helps detangle hair and smooths the cuticle, preventing static and frizz)

0.60% Vitamin E Oil (acts as an antioxidant, protecting hair from environmental damage and promoting overall hair health)

Method:

  1. Measure out phase A.
  2. Heat Phase A/B to 80°C. Add Phase C to the heated mixture and blend thoroughly at high speed until the waxes are fully melted and the mixture becomes smooth, glossy, and even.
  3. Let the mixture cool while stirring gently until it’s below 40°C. Then, add the ingredients from Phase D and continue stirring gently until everything is well mixed.

Let the mixture cool to below 25°C while stirring gently. Check the pH and adjust it to be between 4.3 and 4.8. The mixture will reach its final thickness by the next day, so don’t judge the texture right away. Cover it and let it sit overnight, then give it one last stir before putting it into containers.

This cream mask helps to lock in moisture and prevent the drying effects of chlorine and saltwater. Perfect for keeping your hair soft, manageable, and healthy throughout the summer, swim season.

While swimming pools are a wonderful way to cool off during hot summer days, having access to a clean, maintained pool or body of water is a blessing. If you’re fortunate enough to enjoy this amenity, I hope this blog empowers you to make the most of the mental and physical benefits—without sacrificing the health of your hair.

 

References:

(PDF) Hair color damages caused by exposure to chlorinated water in the presence of ultraviolet radiation 

How to Protect Your Hair From Chlorine When Swimming

Cayla Mandean

With a passion for skincare, wellness, and storytelling, Cayla is here to cut through the clutter and empower you with clear, research-backed, actionable knowledge to elevate your beauty routine and well-being. If she’s not outside in nature, at the gym, reading or spending time with her loved ones, you will find her creating clear, impactful content that inspires and informs. Her goal? To make sure you feel confident in your choices and enjoy the journey to an empowered, happier you!