At-Home Manicure Done Right: The Science Behind Nail Care and All-Natural Solutions

At-Home Manicure Done Right: The Science Behind Nail Care and All-Natural Solutions

If you've ever had a basic manicure (hands) or pedicure (feet) done, you may have noticed the nail technician proceeding to do multiple steps, one of which includes pushing back your cuticles. The process is more than just a meticulous beauty treatment - there are scientific reasons behind this practice that relate to nail health and the appearance of your nails.

While the beauty salon may have introduced the world to manicures and pedicures, caring for your cuticles at home with natural products is not a far-fetched reality. It may require some learning, practice and patience, but knowing that you can avoid harmful chemicals while keeping your nails and cuticles strong and protected is encouraging.

Today, we'll explore the importance of cuticle care, why pushing back cuticles is essential, and how you can incorporate all-natural products into your nail care routine from the comfort of your own home.

What Are Cuticles and Why Are They Important?

Cuticles are the thin layer of dead skin that sits along the bottom edge of your nail. The eponychium is the living skin at the base of the nail plate. Both of these structures contribute to nail health but serve slightly different functions. They work together as a protective barrier for the nail matrix, the area beneath the cuticle where new nail growth begins.

Proper care is essential to maintaining the integrity of this protective barrier.

Reasons to Look After Your Cuticles?

1. Aesthetic Improvement

Overgrown cuticles can make nails appear short and untidy. GENTLY pushing them back reveals more of the nail plate (what we see as the actual fingernail.) This makes nails look longer and cleaner.

2. Prevent Infections

Improper nail care or neglect of a consistent nail care routine can lead to torn cuticles, cracks, and inflammation in the surrounding skin. As a result, the protective function of cuticles is compromised, which can lead to infections such as paronychia, hangnails or other nail health issues. Regularly pushing back and moisturising cuticles helps preserve their protective barrier and supports the maintenance of strong, healthy nails.

All-Natural Products for Cuticle and Nail Care

While salons use various conventional products, you can achieve excellent results at home with natural ingredients, free from harmful chemicals that nourish and protect your nails and cuticles. Here's a step-by-step guide to an all-natural nail care routine, otherwise known as our rendition of an at-home manicure and pedicure.

Step-by-Step All-Natural Cuticle and Nail Care Routine

Step 1: Soak Nails

Why: Soaking softens your cuticles, cleanses and nourishes your nails and prepares them for the next step.

How: We've covered nail soaks in a previous blog here.

Step 2: Exfoliate Gently

Why: Exfoliating removes dead skin and any product buildup around your nails. You can easily create a natural scrub at home to eliminate impurities and refresh your skin. Later in this blog, we'll share a recipe for a scrub that can be stored and used for hands, feet, and cuticles.

How: Apply a small amount of the scrub to your hands or feet, then gently massage in small circular motions for effective exfoliation.

Step 3: Push Back Cuticles Gently

Why: Pushing back cuticles creates a clean nail plate and helps prevent them from becoming overgrown, ragged or damaged.

How: After soaking and exfoliating, use a wooden or rubber cuticle pusher (or a soft washcloth) to gently, and we repeat, gently push back your cuticles. Avoid using metal tools, which can be too harsh and may cause damage.

Step 4: Moisturise Your Cuticles and Strengthen Nails with Natural Treatments

Why: Keeping your cuticles moisturised prevents dryness, cracking, and hangnails. Strengthening weak, brittle nails with natural treatments can reduce their susceptibility to breakage.

How: After pushing back the cuticles, massage a few drops of cuticle oil and apply a hand cream. Use a nail-strengthening serum before bed and allow it to absorb overnight. Explore some of our nourishing nail-focused recipes here. For a lovely hand cream recipe, read our recent blog here.

Step 5: Buff and Shape

Why: Buffing gives nails a natural shine and smooth surface while shaping prevents breakage.

How: Using a gentle nail buffer, buff the surface of your nails to smooth out ridges. Then, shape your nails with a glass or emery board nail file, filing in one direction to prevent splits or damage.

How Often Should You Do a Basic Manicure or Pedicure?

To keep your nails, cuticles and overall hands and feet healthy, consistency in your routine is key. A guideline is to keep it up weekly and adjust according to your needs and preferences. Always remember to apply cuticle oil and hand cream daily to maintain moisture and prevent dryness.

Why use All-Natural Products in Your Manicure or Pedicure?

All-natural products are gentle on your nails and cuticles, avoiding the harsh chemicals often found in conventional nail products. Ingredients like coconut oil, olive oil, and honey are rich in nutrients that promote healthy, strong nails. Furthermore, avoiding chemical-laden products reduces the risk of skin irritations, allergies, and nail weakening. Prolonged or repeated use of products containing harsh chemicals can damage the nails, making them brittle and more prone to breaking.

To help in your understanding of creating the recipe below, explore our article on percentages to "nail" your ingredient measurements for any size batch you're whipping up.

Blossom Bliss Scrub

Ingredients

Enough to fill your chosen jar up to ⅔ of its capacity of Coconut Blossom Sugar (a gentle exfoliant which removes dead skin cells and impurities from around the nails and cuticles, helping to smooth and refresh the skin)

33.50% Fractionated Coconut Oil (provides deep hydration and helps to dissolve and remove dirt and debris from the nail area while ensuring the skin remains moisturised)

15.00% Wheatgerm Oil (rich in nutrients, it nourishes and strengthens the skin around the nails, promoting healthy cuticles and reducing the risk of dryness and cracking)

25.00% Pumpkin Seed Oil (contains essential fatty acids and vitamins that support skin repair and improve texture, enhancing the overall health and appearance of nails and cuticles)

15.00% Argan Oil (known for its moisturising properties, it helps to soften and condition both the nails and cuticles, preventing dryness and brittleness)

10.00% Soy Wax (creates a consistent texture for the scrub)

0.50% Vitamin E Oil (antioxidant, protects the skin from environmental damage and aids in the repair of any damage around the nails and cuticles)

0.50% Tea Tree Essential Oil (provides antibacterial properties that help to keep the nail area clean and prevent infections, supporting overall nail health)

0.50% Lavender Essential Oil (offers calming benefits while also promoting relaxation. Its antiseptic properties help to maintain clean and healthy cuticles)

Method

1. Fill your jar to 2/3 capacity with coconut blossom sugar before starting.

2. Combine the Fractionated Coconut Oil, Wheatgerm Oil, Pumpkin Seed Oil, Argan Oil and Soy Wax in a double boiler. Heat to 75⁰C until completely melted. Stir and allow to cool slightly before continuing (do not allow to set).

3. Add the Vitamin E Oil, Tea Tree Essential Oil and Lavender Essential Oil into the mixture.

Stir everything together until the mixture is uniform and there is no separation between the ingredients. 

4. Pour the liquid over the sugar and mix it well to make sure the sugar is evenly soaked. Stir until the sugar is fully wet, then pour a bit more liquid on top before it sets to create a smooth surface. Finally, put the lid on tightly.

5. Use as part of your manicure or pedicure routine. Simply apply a small amount to hands and feet, and take care to massage into the cuticles. Wipe off excess when done.

References:

Parts of the Nail: Structure and How They Grow (verywellhealth.com)

Nail anatomy - ScienceDirect

Healthy Nails

Cayla Mandean

With a passion for skincare, wellness, and storytelling, Cayla is here to cut through the clutter and empower you with clear, research-backed, actionable knowledge to elevate your beauty routine and well-being. If she’s not outside in nature, at the gym, reading or spending time with her loved ones, you will find her creating clear, impactful content that inspires and informs. Her goal? To make sure you feel confident in your choices and enjoy the journey to an empowered, happier you!